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Gas
chromatography: Gas chromatography relies on the fact that the
different chemical constituents of an essential oil will move through
a column containing an inert or carrier gas at different rates.
The resulting printout contains a number of peaks, with each peak
linked to a particular chemical constituent of the oil. Gas chromatography
is one of the most useful, modern methods of analysing essential
oils. For an example roll over the chromatography print out to see the difference between a cheap and a reputable oil.
Smell: An experienced aromatherapist can develop their sense of
smell to the point that it is a useful tool in establishing quality
of oils. This can be enhanced by comparing the smell to a standard
oil of known quality.
Essential
oils are usually complicated mixtures of chemicals and the level
of testing required to establish exact quality of supplies would
result in the oil being prohibitively expensive. Reputable suppliers
should provide data sheets for oils with results of tests such as
those outlined above but the most effective method to ensure quality
is to monitor the growth and extraction of the oils. Suppliers should
be able to provide details of how this is done.
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